Ni iyiri yo gucapa?

Nkuko twese tubizi,winoni uruvange runini rwimibiri ifite amabara (nka pigment, dyes, nibindi), bunders, yuzuza (kuzuza) ibikoresho, ibikoresho byinyongera, nibindi bikoresho byacapwe no gukama kumubiri wacapwe. Numuco uhindagurika ufite ibara hamwe nimpamyabumenyi runaka. Kubwibyo, ibara (hue), umubiri (umubyimba, utemba nibindi bintu byumutungo) no kumiterere yimiterere ni wino yibikorwa bitatu byingenzi. Nibantu benshi, imitungo yumubiri ntabwo arimwe, bamwe ni umubyimba mwinshi, udakomeye cyane, mugihe abandi barimo. Bamwe bakoresha amavuta yimboga nka bunders, kandi bamwe bakoreshwa nka bunders hamwe nibisohokamo nibisubizo cyangwa amazi. Ibi bishingiye ku kintu cyacapwe ni uburyo bwo gusimburwa, icapiro, ubwoko bw'isahani yo gucapa no kumisha uburyo bwo kumenya.

Imikorere

Ink ni ubwoko bwo kugirirana amazi, vino, agaciro kabi, thixotropy, amazi, gukama kandi kuri bose bigena imikorere yikinwa.

Vicosity

Numutungo wirinda imigendekere yamazi, urugero rwimikoranire hagati ya molekile yamazi ibangamira icyerekezo ugereranije hagati ya molekile zayo, ni ukuvuga ko kurwanya amazi.

Agaciro katanga umusaruro

Numuvuduko ntarengwa wimuka usabwa kugirango utange amazi kugirango utangire gutemba.

Amazi

Yerekeza kuri wino muburemere bwayo, izatemba nk'amazi, na virusire ya wino, agaciro katanga umusaruro no gufata icyemezo cya thixotropy, icyarimwe.

Ibihimbano

Pigment ni ibigize ink, ibikoresho bya wino, muri rusange bidahujwe mumazi. Kwiyuzuza ibara, gusiga amabara yo gucapa insinga, gukorera mu mucyo hamwe nibindi bikorwa byimikorere nibikorwa pibi bifite umubano wa hafi. Binder nigice cyamazi yinkingi, na pigment nizokwitwara. Mubikorwa byo gucapa, Binder itwara ibice byingurube, uhereye kubicapura kanda igice cya kabiri muri wino Urutare, rwumye, imbaraga zubukanishi hamwe nibindi bintu bya firime yinyo bifitanye isano n'imikorere ya binder.

Mubyukuri,icapiroirashobora gukoreshwa mubihe byinshi. Hagati aho, dukwiye kwitondera imikoreshereze yabyo.